Study intensifies debate over definition of journalist
A research report published by Free Press in October of 2013 argues that limiting a shield law to professional journalists ignores the realities of new technology that puts the tools of reporting into the hands of ordinary citizens. In his report Josh Stearns cites a number of instances of people committing acts of journalism including 19-year-old Karina Vargas who recorded the Oscar Grant shooting in the Fruitvale station in Oakland, California and then refused to