Peter Scheer

US relaxes gag order, permitting Google, Facebook et al to disclose scope of NSA access. But what if the firms don’t know the extent of NSA access?

Ever since Edward Snowden began leaking classified documents about NSA surveillance, Google and other tech companies have wanted to reveal the extent of NSA’s access—pursuant to orders of the secret FISA Court—to their customers’ accounts. They have wanted to disclose specifics on NSA access not just because they care about transparency, but because they expected the information to be reassuring: showing the actual incidence of court-sanctioned surveillance to be much lower than customers feared, based

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Are journalists who use leaked records engaging in the “fencing” of stolen property?

Some government officials have been pushing the theory that journalists who write stories based on leaked classified documents—think Glenn Greenwald, for example—are engaging in the “fencing” of stolen property. Mike Rogers, the Republican chair of the House Intelligence Committee, made this point yesterday when questioning FBI Director James Comey at a congressional hearing. Rogers asked,“So if I’m a newspaper reporter for — fill in the blank — and I sell stolen material, is that legal

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For Google, Facebook et al, the best defense against NSA surveillance is not legal reform, but technology that forces the agency to come through the “front door”

Although America may be more divided, more politically and ideologically polarized, than at any time in the last 50 years, on at least one issue—the National Security Agency’s surveillance of phone and internet communications—there appears to be a near consensus of disapprobation. Everyone distrusts the NSA and wants to see its activities curbed. Democrats and Republicans, liberals and conservatives, nerds and Luddites, all share a high level of discomfort about the federal government gaining access

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Score one big victory for access to government data

In a long-running test case about government transparency and public access to government data, the First Amendment Coalition recently won a big victory. The California Supreme Court sustained FAC’s claim that the State Bar—an arm of the judiciary that regulates lawyers—must disclose extensive data on applicants for admission to the Bar (minus their names and other identifying information, as we had urged). Although these data are not covered by California’s open records law, the Court

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Can a journalist “plead the fifth” to avoid having to name a confidential source? A federal judge say yes.

Several years ago, when journalists by the dozen were being threatened with jail for refusing to name their confidential sources, I wrote an article urging them to invoke the fifth amendment’s protection against self-incrimination–to use the fifth amendment to reinforce the first amendment-based “journalist’s privilege.” This idea hasn’t gotten much traction, until now: a federal judge in Michigan, in a civil suit against the Justice Department, ruled  last month that a journalist could assert his fifth amendment right

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