The National Rifle Association (NRA) lost a First Amendment claim against the New York insurance regulator in the Second U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. The court ruled that the regulator did not violate the NRA’s free speech rights when she warned banks and insurance companies about the risks of doing business with the NRA. The court found that the remarks did not contain implied threats to the institutions so could not be taken as government

California passed a law that makes social media companies reveal the details of their policies on hate speech, harassment, extremism, lies and foreign political interference. It also requires the companies to report how they enforce policies. According to Governor Gavin Newsom the law will help combat the way “social media is weaponized to spread hate and disinformation that threaten our communities and foundational values as a country.” (Fox News, September 14, 2022, by Julia Musto)

A panel from the Eleventh Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals blocked a district judge’s order that handcuffed the investigation of former President Donald Trump’s mishandling of White House records. The panel is allowing the Justice Department to resume its examination of files held illegally at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate. It also ruled that it is not necessary for an independent arbiter to review the documents before release to the Justice Department. (The New York Times, September

Citizens arrested during the 2020 George Floyd protests settled a lawsuit with Cleveland, Ohio. The city will pay $540,000 to 12 protesters who did not engage in violence or destroy any property. (The Black Enterprise, September 6, 2022, by Jeroslyn Johnson) One of the protesters was held without charges for six days. Others were injured as police pepper sprayed them, struck them with batons, and shot them with pepper balls. (Yahoo! News, September 8, 2022,