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Asked and Answered

Missing persons report and the CPRA

June 14, 2009

Question

I plan on submitting a public records request for a missing persons report that was filed with a police department. The individual filed as a missing person was found dead a day later. Is such a record public, when it could possibly be evidence in a murder investigation? Such a report is filed with a police department with the knowledge that it becomes public.

Answer

Missing persons reports are almost certainly “records of complaints to, or investigations conducted by . . . any state or local police agency, or . . . investigatory or security files compiled by any . . . state or local police agency.”  They are therefore exempt from disclosure under Government Code section 6254(f).  However, the police department must disclose certain information contained in the report (unless doing so would endanger their investigation-and any such claim should be treated skeptically):

1. Information required to be disclosed upon the arrest of an individual or individuals.

(a)     Full name, current address and occupation of individual arrested;

(b)     Physical description of the arrested individual including date of birth, color of eyes and hair, sex, height and weight;

(c)     The time and date of thearrest;

(d)     The time and date of booking;

(e)     The location of thearrest;

(f)      The factual circumstances surrounding the arrest;

(g)     The amount of bail set;

(h)     The time and manner of release or the location where the individual is currently being held; and

(i)      All charges upon which the individual is being held, including any outstanding warrants from other jurisdictions and parole or probation holds.

2.      Information required to be disclosed regarding complaints or requests for assistance received by theagency.

(a)     The time, substance andlocation of all complaints or requests for assistance;

(b)     The time and nature of theresponse thereto;

(c)     If information regardingcrimes alleged or committed or any other incident investigated is recorded:

(1)     The time, date andlocation of occurrence of the alleged crime or other incident;

(2)     The time and date of thereport;

(3)        The name, age andcurrent address of the victim except that:

(1) the address of a victim of certain crimes involving sexual assault, unjustifiable punishment of a child, interference with exercise of civil rights, or corporal injury shall not be disclosed; and

(2) the name of a victim of those same crimes may be withheld at the request of the victim or the parents or guardian if the victim is a minor.

Asked & Answered posts should not be relied on as legal advice, and FAC makes no guarantees about their completeness or accuracy. All posts carry a date of publication that readers should take note of in assessing their usefulness, given that laws and interpretations of them may change over time. Posts predating Jan. 1, 2023, that discuss the California Public Records Act may contain statute numbers no longer in use. Please see this page for a table showing how the California Public Records Act has been renumbered.