Write a review of FAC to help us keep our Top Rated Nonprofit status!

Asked and Answered

Are Facebook comments protected speech?

June 8, 2012

Question

I was fired for making comments about my employer on Facebook. My page does not note where I work or who I work with. It is viewable only to friends and my Twitter page is accessible only to  those who “follow” me.

My comments were vague regarding my wanting to be ethical and honest and that I was being pushed around because my budget was being cut. I had 16 people on my page who were “friends” that I worked with. One of those 16 people thought my comments “could have” had a negative effect on where I worked. At least four of those “friends”commented on my status and/or participated in discussion of my complaints.

The information was brought to the attention of my employer and I was immediately terminated. I am wondering if they had justifiable reason to terminate my position or if this was a violation of my rights? I feel like it was retaliatory due to the fact that the people pushing HR and the director were the ones the comments were about.

Answer

Speaking very generally, the right to free expression does not always mean a guarantee against employers, schools, and other third parties taking negative actions based on that expression — especially where the employer or school is a private rather than public entity.

Employment law can be complex, however, and a specific analysis of your situation goes beyond the range of issues that we are able to address through this service. If you are interested in seeking legal counsel experienced with employment law, you might try the local county Bar Association for a referral.

Bryan Cave LLP is general counsel to the First Amendment Coalition and responds to First Amendment Coalition hotline inquiries. In responding to these inquiries, we can give general information regarding open government and speech issues, but cannot provide specific legal advice or representation.

Asked & Answered posts should not be relied on as legal advice, and FAC makes no guarantees about their completeness or accuracy. All posts carry a date of publication that readers should take note of in assessing their usefulness, given that laws and interpretations of them may change over time. Posts predating Jan. 1, 2023, that discuss the California Public Records Act may contain statute numbers no longer in use. Please see this page for a table showing how the California Public Records Act has been renumbered.