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Asked and Answered

Are Depositions Public Records and Can We Publish Portions Of Them Legally?

October 30, 2020

Question

We have depositions from a 1994 California case with selected content we would like to use for a report. I understand that California depositions are not a matter of public record, though some other states make depositions a public record.The case was dismissed but never settled.

Other than attaching the depositions or portions of the depositions to a court-filed document, is there any other legally accepted strategy to making selected portions of the depositions public for an article of public interest?

Answer

Depositions are not automatically outside the bounds of public access in California—as an example, Cal. Code of Civ. Proc. § 2025.570 allows third parties to make a request for deposition transcripts for depositions recorded after 1998, subject to certain requirements—but depositions are sometimes protected under other statutes when they are transcribed under seal, deemed confidential or privileged, or subject to a protective order by the court.

We recommend speaking with a local lawyer, who can provide you with legal advice specific to your situation. A good place to start would be the State Bar’s lawyer referral service.

Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP is general counsel for the First Amendment Coalition and responds to FAC hotline inquiries. In responding to these inquiries, we can give general information regarding open government and speech issues but cannot provide specific legal advice or representation. No attorney-client relationship has been formed by way of this response.

Asked & Answered posts should not be relied on as legal advice, and FAC makes no guarantees about their completeness or accuracy. All posts carry a date of publication that readers should take note of in assessing their usefulness, given that laws and interpretations of them may change over time. Posts predating Jan. 1, 2023, that discuss the California Public Records Act may contain statute numbers no longer in use. Please see this page for a table showing how the California Public Records Act has been renumbered.